The genetic makeup of a cannabis strain is the primary determinant of its THC content. Indica, sativa, and hybrid strains all have unique genetic profiles that influence their THC levels. Some strains are naturally predisposed to produce higher THC, while others may have a balanced or lower THC to CBD ratio.
The conditions under which cannabis is grown also impact its THC concentration. Factors such as light, temperature, humidity, soil quality, and nutrient availability play crucial roles. Optimal growing conditions can enhance THC production, while suboptimal conditions may reduce it.
The timing of the harvest and the curing process can significantly affect the final THC score. Harvesting cannabis at the right time, when THC levels have peaked, ensures maximum potency. Proper curing techniques, which involve drying and aging the cannabis, can also enhance the cannabinoid profile and overall quality of the product.